DS Journal of Modeling and Simulation (DS-MS)

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Volume 3 | Issue 4 | Year 2025 | Article Id: MS-V3I4P102 DOI: https://doi.org/10.59232/MS-V3I4P102

New Numerical Algorithm for Integrations of Volterra Integral Equations of Second Kind

John Sabo, Skwame Yusuf, Donald, John Zirra

ReceivedRevisedAcceptedPublished
23 Oct 202525 Nov 202510 Dec 202530 Dec 2025

Citation

John Sabo, Skwame Yusuf, Donald, John Zirra. “New Numerical Algorithm for Integrations of Volterra Integral Equations of Second Kind.” DS Journal of Modeling and Simulation, vol. 3, no. 4, pp. 18-33, 2025.

Abstract

This study presented a New Numerical Scheme (NNS) using a linear block algorithm for solving Volterra integro-differential equations of the second kind. The NNS was derived using a linear block algorithm and analyzed with respect to key numerical properties, including order and error constant, consistency, zero-stability, convergence, and region of absolute stability. Theoretical analysis confirmed that the new numerical scheme is of uniformly orders, consistent, zero-stable, and possesses an  A-stability region. To validate its performance, the NNS is applied to both linear and nonlinear Volterra integro-differential equations of the second kind and compared with existing methods such as the Adams-Bashforth-Moulton method, trapezoidal-based approaches, and block methods. The numerical results reveal that the NNS consistently produced solutions close to the exact values, outperforming other established methods across various step sizes. These findings demonstrate that the NNS is not only mathematically reliable but also computationally efficient, making it a robust tool for solving a wide range of problems involving Volterra integro-differential equations of the second kind.

Keywords

Volterra Integro-Differential Equations, New Numerical Scheme, Convergence, Numerical integration, Linear and nonlinear problems.

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