DS Journal of Multidisciplinary (DSM)

Research Article | Open Access | Download Full Text

Volume 1 | Issue 3 | Year 2024 | Article Id: DSM-V1I3P104 DOI: https://doi.org/10.59232/DSM-V1I3P104

Diversity and Innovation in Banking: A Comparative Study of UBA, Access, and Fidelity Banks in Rivers State University Campus

Margaret, Adebisi Jack, Owhorji, Sunday

ReceivedRevisedAcceptedPublished
10 Jul 202409 Aug 202412 Sep 202430 Sep 2024

Citation

Margaret, Adebisi Jack, Owhorji, Sunday. “Diversity and Innovation in Banking: A Comparative Study of UBA, Access, and Fidelity Banks in Rivers State University Campus.” DS Journal of Multidisciplinary, vol. 1, no. 3, pp. 40-59, 2024.

Abstract

The study examines the impact of employee diversity on organizational innovation in three deposit money banks (UBA, Access, and Fidelity) located in Rivers State University Campus, with a population of 19 individuals. Using a mixed-methods design, data was gotten via interviews and surveys to assess the level of employee diversity (gender) and organizational innovation (product and process innovation). Our results show a significant positive correlation between employee diversity and organizational innovation in all three banks. Notably, Fidelity Bank demonstrated the highest level of diversity and innovation, followed by Access Bank and then UBA. The study reveals that employee diversity is a key driver of innovation in deposit money banks and that campus-based banks can leverage diversity to enhance their innovative capabilities. The findings contribute to the understanding of diversity and innovation in the banking sector, providing insights for bank managers and policymakers seeking to promote innovation and growth.

Keywords

Diversity, Gender, Innovation, Process Innovation, and Product Innovation and Deposit Money Banks.

References

[1] Tanuja Agarwala, “Influence of Managerial Support on Work–Life Conflict and Organizational Commitment: An International Comparison for India, Peru and Spain,” The International Journal of Human Resource Management, vol. 25, no. 10, pp. 1460-1483, 2014.

[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]

[2] Raphael Amit, and Christoph Zott, “Creating Value through Business Model Innovation,” MIT Sloan Management Review, vol. 53, no. 3, pp. 41-49, 2012.

[Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]

[3] Grigoris Giannarakis et al., “The Impact of Corporate Social Responsibility on Financial Performance,” Investment Management and Financial Innovations, vol. 13, no. 3, pp. 171-182, 2016.

[CrossRef] [Google Scholar]

[4] Jay Barney, “Firm Resources and Sustained Competitive Advantage,” Journal of Management, vol. 17, no. 1, pp. 99-120, 1991.

[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]

[5] Jay B. Barney, “Strategic Management: from Informed Conversation to Academic Discipline,” Academy of Management Perspectives, vol. 16, no. 2, 2002.

[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]

[6] Jay Barney, Mike Wright, and David J. Ketchen, “The Resource-Based View of the Firm: Ten Years after 1991,” Journal of Management, vol. 27, no. 6, pp. 625-641, 2001.

[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]

[7] Thomas Kochan et al., “The Effects of Diversity on Business Performance: Report of the Diversity Research Network,” Human Resource Management, vol. 42, no. 1, pp. 3-21, 2003.

[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]

[8] Mary M. Crossan, and Marina Apaydin, “A Multi-Dimensional Framework of Organizational Innovation: A Systematic Review of the Literature,” Journal of Management Studies, vol. 47, no. 6, pp. 1154-1191, 2010.

[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]

[9] Taylor H. Cox, and Stacy Blake, “Managing Cultural Diversity: Implications for Organizational Competitiveness,” Academy of Management Perspectives, vol. 5, no. 3, 1991.

[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]

[10] Fariborz Damanpour, and Shanthi Gopalakrishnan, “The Dynamics of the Adoption of Product and Process Innovations in Organizations,” Journal of Management Studies, vol. 38, no. 1, pp. 45-65, 2001.

[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]

[11] Fariborz Damanpour, and Deepa Aravind, “Managerial Innovation: Conceptions, Processes and Antecedents,” Management and Organization Review, vol. 8, no. 2, pp. 423-454, 2012.

[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]

[12] Frank Dobbin et al., Are Diversity Programs Merely Ceremonial? Evidence-Free Institutionalization, The Sage Handbook of Organizational Institutionalism, London, pp. 808-28, 2017.

[Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]

[13] Yves R.F. Guillaume et al., “Managing Diversity in Organizations: An Integrative Model and Agenda for Future Research,” European Journal of Work and Organizational Psychology, vol. 23, no. 5, pp. 783-802, 2014.

[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]

[14] Sujin K. Horwitz, and Irwin B. Horwitz, “The Effects of Team Diversity on Team Outcomes: A Meta-Analytic Review of Team Demography,” Journal of Management, vol. 33, no. 6, pp. 987-1015, 2007.

[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]

[15] Mahmoud Al-dalahmeh et al., “The Effect of Employee Engagement on Organizational Performance via the Mediating Role of Job Satisfaction: The Case of IT Employees in Jordanian Banking Sector,” Modern Applied Science, vol. 12, no. 6, pp. 17-43, 2018.

[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]

[16] Seok-Young Oh, “Effects of Organizational Learning on Performance: the Moderating Roles of Trust in Leaders and Organizational Justice,” Journal of Knowledge Management, vol. 23, no. 2, pp. 313-331, 2018.

[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]

[17] N. Iqbal, S. Anwar, and N. Haider, “Effect of Leadership Style on Employee Performance,” Arabian Journal of Business and Management Review, vol. 5, no. 5, 2015.

[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]

[18] Edith Penrose, The Theory of the Growth of the Firm, 1st ed., Oxford University Press, 1995.

[19] Edith Penrose, The Theory of the Growth of the Firm, 4th ed., Oxford University Press, 2009.

[Google Scholar]

[20] Toke Reichstein, and Ammon Salter, “Investigating the Sources of Process Innovation among UK Manufacturing Firms,” Industrial and Corporate Change, Industrial and Corporate Change, vol. 15, no. 4, pp. 653-682, 2006.

[CrossRef] [Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]

[21] Melissa A. Schilling, Strategic Management of Technological Innovation, McGraw-Hill Education, 2017.

[Google Scholar] [Publisher Link]

[22] Joe Tidd, and John Bessant, Managing Innovation: Integrating Technological, Market and Organizational Change, John Wiley & Sons, 2018.

[Google Scholar]


Diversity and Innovation in Banking: A Comparative Study of UBA, Access, and Fidelity Banks in Rivers State University Campus